shoulder是什么意思中文？一些与我们日常生活相关的词语构成的短语在使用当中更加生动、形象，比如shoulder这个名词就有很多值得我们学习的短语。
名词shoulder意思是“肩，肩膀；双肩”。比如：He tapped me on the shoulder.他轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀。I clamped a hand on his shoulder.我用一只手紧紧抓住他的肩膀。
shoulder可以用作动词，意思是“承担，担负”。比如：The local residents are being asked to shoulder the costs of the repairs.本地居民被要求成大这笔修理费用。
shoulder也可以指“挤，闯”。比如：He shouldered his way to the front, shouldering others aside.他用肩膀把别人推到一边，挤到前面去了。
the cold shoulder不是“冷肩”，而是“冷落；拒绝”的意思。比如：He gave her the cold shoulder.他给她一个冷脸。He gave me the cold shoulder at the party.他在聚会上对我冷眼相待。He never gives her the cold shoulder. 他从不给我的领导脸色看。
shoulder to cry on “可以依赖的人；能提供慰藉的人”。比如：He was a fatherly shoulder to cry on when things went wrong.当出现问题时，他是一个像父亲一样可以向其倾诉的人。After my divorce I needed a shoulder to cry on.离婚以后我需要一个能给我安慰的人。
shoulder to shoulder的意思是“肩并肩地；齐心协力地”。比如：Now we work out the solution shoulder to shoulder.现在我们齐心协力来解决这个问题。They were walking along the bank shoulder to shoulder.他们肩并肩沿着河岸散步。
straight from the shoulder意思是“一针见血地；直截了当地；狠狠地”。比如：Please talk straight from the shoulder.请直言不讳地说吧！I spoke straight from the shoulder and told her I didn’t like the way she treated me yesterday.我直截了当地告诉她，我不喜欢她昨天那样对我。
put one’s shoulder to the wheel意思是“开始勤奋工作”。比如：The way to put one’s shoulder to the wheel is to add one’s own strong and optimistic intention to the concept of the positive outcome.让一个人经受磨难是为了将个人的坚强和乐观的意愿激发出来。
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