文化火锅既美味又营养英语作文。情景作文:人生哲理类
Directions:
For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “The greatest use of life is to spend it for something that will outlast it.” You can give examples to illustrate your point and then explain what you will do to make your life more meaningful. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
预测范文
The famous saying “The greatest use of life is to spend it for something that will outlast it” is rather thought-provoking, which tells us the real meaning of life. It is contemporary social issue in China with common interests and permanent value.
In my view, there are good reasons to undertake meaningful things that exert positive and profound influence on the society, such as protecting the environment, helping vulnerable groups as well as promoting education.To illustrate, Abraham Lincoln never wavered in his devotion to democracy and equality, whose life has become an inspiration in the United States and throughout the whole world. His life, though limited, definitely lasts longer, and is a life worth living. Likewise, a young person who aspires to be a great writer might decide to buy some literary books or spend weekends writing and refining his works. Without any aspiration, he might simply end up spending all his spare time surfing online or playing Internet games.
In brief, a meaningful life serves to motivate and guide us in our daily lives. It provides us with the focus and direction that enable us to work towards accomplishing a special goal, objective or task.
参考译文
“将生命花在比生命更长远的事上,就是尽用生命”这一说法相当发人深思。他告诫我们人生的真正意义。这是一个人们普遍关注并拥有永恒价值的当代中国社会问题。
在我看来,我们应该从事对社会产生积极深远影响的有意义的事情,例如保护环境、帮助弱势群体及发展教育。例如,亚伯拉罕林肯从未放弃投身于民主及平等和学习业。他的人生成为美国以及整个世界的一种鼓舞。尽管他的生命有限,但无疑长久延续并意义非凡。同样,一个渴望成为伟大作家的人,或许会决定买一些文学书籍或把整个周末的时间用于写作并修改自己的作品。而如果没有志气的话,他也许只会将所有的闲暇时间用于上网或玩网络游戏。
总之,有意义的人生在日常生活中给予我们激励和指导。它为我们提供了专注的焦点和方向的指引,使我们能够通过努力实现一个具体目标或任务。
亮点词汇
outlast v. 超过
rather ad. 相当
thought-provoking a. 发人深思的
contemporary a. 当代的
social issue 社会问题
common interests 普遍关注
in my view 在我看来
undertake v. 从事
exert positive and profound influence on 产生积极深远的影响
protecting the environment 保护环境
helping vulnerable group帮助弱势群体
as well as 以及
promoting education发展教育
to illustrate例如
waver v. 动摇
devotion n. 决心
democracy n. 民主
equality n. 平等
inspiration n. 鼓舞
South Africa 南非
throughout prep. 贯穿
definitely ad. 无疑
likewise conj. 又如
aspire v. 激励
literary a. 文学的
refine v. 修改
surfing online 网上冲浪
playing Internet games 玩网络游戏
serves to 用来
motivate v. 鼓舞
focus n. 焦点
enable v. 使能够
accomplish v. 完成
objective n. 目标
道长点评
六级写作历史上已经多次考察此类抽象话题,如2011年12月“The Way to Success”(成功之路); 2013年6月 “A smile is the shortest distance between two people”(微笑时两人之间最短的距离)。2013年12月同时考察了“Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.”(幸福并非没有问题,而在于解决问题的能力)。
句型拓展
1
Doing something little but meaningful things can also show the greatest use of life, such as offering a seat to a woman with a child.做一些小而有意义的事情也能尽人生最大所用,例如给一位带孩子的妇女让座。
2
If there is a way to make my life more meaningful, I reckon it should be to find something I am interested in and also is conducive to others or the whole society.如果有种方式来让我的人生更有意义,我认为那将是找到我感兴趣的事情,这也对他人或整个社会有益。
3
I am deeply convinced that these positive efforts we make continuously will turn into a tremendous influence on our society in a good way, which is the greatest gift we can give to the future world.我深信我们持续的积极努力将以一种正面的方式对社会产生巨大影响,而这使我们能给未来世界最好的礼物。
情景作文:人生哲理类(幸福)
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on happiness by referring to the saying “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.” Yomatchu can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain how you can develop your ability to deal with problems and be happy. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
As an old saying goes, “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.” Why is difficult to define, or rather discover and achieve happiness? I maintain the major determinant lies in a person’s attitudes.
There is little correlation between the circumstance of people’s lives and how happy they are. Instead, happiness lies in the struggle to be happy. To demonstrate, people sometimes go to extremes, and frantically pursue money, power, high social status, and so on, which are all symbols of success—but never of happiness. Perhaps if they shifted their life’s goal from ultimate success to unswerving efforts and to a confidence that they will be successful one day they would be a great deal happier.
Besides defining it, how do I achieve happiness? There is little doubt that various people have diverse ways of going about this task. As for me, the most significant secret is realizing that happiness is a by-product of something else. The most obvious sources are those pursuits that give our lives a purpose. These can be anything from playing tennis to studying insects. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.
参考译文
正如谚语所说:“幸福并非没有问题,而在于解决问题的能力”。为何很难定义、发现和获得幸福?我认为最重要的因素在于人们的态度。
人们的生活环境和他们多么幸福之间没什么关系。相反,幸福在于获取幸福的奋斗之中。例如,人们有时候会走极端,疯狂追求金钱、权利、很高的社会地位等等。这些都是成功的象征,但并非幸福的象征。也许如果他们把人生目标从终极成功转向未来他们必将成功的自信,他们将会更加幸福。
除了定义幸福之外,我如何来获取幸福?毫无疑问不同的人对于实现这一目标有着迥然不同的方式。对我而言,最大的秘密就是认识到幸福只是其他事情的一种副产品。最明显的来源就是给予我们目标的那些追求。这些追求可以使从打网球到研究昆虫的任何事情。我们越有激情,我们越有可能感受到幸福。
亮点词汇
absence n. 缺少
define v. 下定义
discover v. 发现
achieve happiness 获得幸福
maintain v. 认为
major determinant 主要因素
lie in在于
circumstance n. 环境
instead ad. 相反
struggle n. 奋斗
to demonstrate
例如frantically ad. 疯狂地
pursue v. 追求
social status 社会地位
symbol n. 象征
shift v. 转变
life’s goal 人生目标
ultimate success 终极成功
unswerving a. 坚定不移的
effort n. 努力
confidence n. 自信
successful a. 成功的
diverse a. 不同的
go about this task 完成任务
as for me 就我而言
significant a. 重要的
by-product n. 副产品
pursuit n. 追求
insect n. 昆虫
passion n. 激情
be likely to 比较可能
experience. 体会
道长点评
值得注意的是,近年来六级写作命题的反押题倾向日益明显,考生必须严格按照提纲写作才能斩获高分。如果只靠考前所谓的专家押题或万能模板一般只能获得低分。本体提纲异常灵活,首段应该通过评论“幸福并非没有问题,而是解决问题的能力”来引出主题;第二段应具体进行举例论证,列举如何通过解决问题来获得幸福的例证;第三段应写成建议措施段,关于如何培养解决问题来获得幸福提出自己的建议。
句型拓展
1
Some people are happy when they have made money, while others are happy when they have found their true love. 有人挣到钱时感觉幸福,然而其他人找到真爱时感觉幸福。
2
I find bliss when I am reading an interesting book in a warm and pretty room. 当我在一间温暖漂亮的房间里阅读一本有趣书籍时,我感到极度幸福。
3
We all know people who have a relatively easy and comfortable life, and yet are essentially unhappy. 我们都认识有些人过着相对轻松舒适的生活,然而根本不幸福。
引语作文:教育文化:考研
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “In today’s world, where college population grows rapidly, a Master’s degree become essential if I wish to compete for a rewarding job.” You can give one example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
参考范文
There are many reasons for my decision to read for postgraduate programs. I decided to stay on the academic assembly line owing to the value of the second degree. It ensures me a secure future in a society in which college graduates in mounting numbers failed to be employed.
First, there is a recognition that an candidate with a master’s degree will have an competitive advantage over those with only a bachelor’s degree. Five years ago when college population accounted for only 30 percent of the people of the same age, it was easy for a college graduate to get a good job in any field. But now things are quite different. Second, the higher education you have, the higher salary you will receive. Just look at some big companies which compete each other to recruit skilled personnel.
Briefly speaking, more knowledge means more opportunities. More years ofacademic studies will help equip you with more knowledge and skills. Then if conditions change, you can slip with comparative ease from one field into another, avoiding the pain of waking up to find yourself out of a job.
参考译文
有好多理由使我决定攻读研究生学位。我决定继续留在大学里还因为研究生学位的价值。当越来越多的大学生找不到工作时,研究生学位却能保证我有稳定的将来。
首先,普遍公认拥有硕士学位的求职者比只有学士学位的求职者有着竞争优势。五年前当大学生只占同龄人口的百分之三十的时候,大学毕业生比较容易在各领域找到一份好工作。但现在情况不同了,数据达到了百分之六十五甚至更多的时候。因此很多公司比以往任何时候都设定了更高的标准。其次,有接受的教育程度越高,你就能获得更高的薪水。看看那些互相竞争来招募技能人才的大公司就知道了。
总之,更多知识意味着更多机会。更长时间的学术生涯将帮助你获得更多知识和技能。如果条件改变了,你就能相对轻松地从一个领域转换到另一个领域,避免一觉醒来发现自己已经失业的痛苦。
亮点词汇
postgraduate program研究生学位
stay on the academic assembly line留在大学里
owing to由于
value价值
the second degree研究生学位
ensure保证
secure future稳定的将来
college graduate in mounting numbers越来越多的大学毕业生
fail to没能
be employed找到工作
there is a recognition that普遍公认
candidate求职者
master’s degree硕士学位
competitive advantage竞争优势
bachelor’s degree学士学位
college population大学生
account for占……比例
higher education高等教育
higher salary更高的薪水
compete each other互相竞争
recruit招募
skilled personnel技能人才
briefly speaking总之
opportunities机会
academic studies学术生涯
slip转换
comparative ease相对轻松
waking up to find一觉醒来发现
道长点评
六级写作已经数次考察教育这一话题,如1996-1:Why I Take the College English Test Band 6(我为什么参加六级考试),2000-6:Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? (口语考试是否必要),2010-6:Due Attention Should Be Given to the Study of Chinese(应该充分重视中文学习),2014-12:Whether There Is a Shortcut to Learning(学习是否有捷径),2014-12:Whether Technology Is Indispensable in Education(在教育中技术是否不可或缺)。
句型拓展
1
The number has peaked 65 percent and approached a surplus, and consequently many companies set a much higher standard for new recruits than ever.
当数据达到了百分之六十五甚至更多的时候,很多公司比以往任何时候都设定了更高的标准。
2
This is inevitable because ours is a society where one’s income is still determined by the knowledge you possess.
由于我们的社会是一个拥有知识决定个人收入的社会,这种情况不可避免。
3
Tempting salaries and “fringe benefits” are often offered by those executive-search firms to highly skilled persons.
那些猎头公司经常提供诱人的薪水和“福利待遇”来招募高级人才。
引语作文:教育文化类:传统文化
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “ Tradition lives because young people come along who catch its romance and add new glories to it.” You can give one example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words
参考范文
In recent decades, some people have become increasingly concerned thatChina’s cultural heritage could become marginalized or even disappear entirely. In my opinion, however, the traditional Chinese culture is not only certain to survive, but, in fact, is destined to thrive and prosper.
One factor that has already begun to contribute to the preservation of China’s traditional culture is its commercialization. For instance, since China’s opening-up to the outside world, China’s acrobatic, theatrical and opera troupes have emerged as burgeoning tourist industries. Another reason that the future of China’s ancient culture can be considered “safe” is the active efforts to protect it on the part of the Chinese government. As an illustration, traditional arts, such as calligraphy, dance and music, are often taught as a mandatory element of young children’s education, ensuring that they grow up with an awareness of their cultural roots. Finally, the culture of China is buttressed and supported by widespread and growing international interest in China and its traditions.
As a result of successful commercialization efforts, unwavering government support and growing interest overseas, the future of China’ traditional culturelooks brighter and more secure than ever before. (191 words)
参考译文
最近几十年来,一些人已越来越担心中国的文化遗产可能会边缘化或者完全消失。不过在我看来,中国传统文化不仅肯定会存活,事实是,它必将繁荣兴盛。
已经开始对中国传统文化的保存做出贡献的一个因素是其自身的商业化。例如,自从中国对外开放以来,中国的杂技团、剧团和歌剧团已经开始快速发展为旅游产业。中国古老文化可被视为“安全”的另一个原因是中国政府做出的保护文化的积极努力。例如,传统的艺术,比如书法、舞蹈和音乐,经常作为儿童教育的必修课在学校教授,保证他们成长过程中能意识到他们的文化根源。最后,中国文化得到越来越广泛的对中国和其传统感兴趣的国际上的扶持和支撑。
由于成功的商业化努力,政府坚定不移的支持和不断增长的海外兴趣,中国传统文化的将来会比过去任何时候更明朗、更安全。统文化的将来会比过去任何时候更明朗、更安全。
亮点词汇
in recent decades近年来
increasingly越来越
concerned担心的
cultural heritage文化遗产
marginalized 边缘化的
disappear消失
entirely完全
is certain to必然
survive存活
is destined to必将
thrive繁荣
prosper兴盛
contribute to做出贡献
preservation保存
commercialization商业化
for instance例如
opening-up开放
acrobatic杂技的
theatrical戏剧的
opera troupes戏剧团
emerge快速发展
burgeoning兴盛的
tourist industries旅游业
ancient古代的
be considered 被认为
active efforts积极努力
as an illustration例如
calligraphy书法
mandatory element必修课
ensuring确保
awareness意识
cultural roots文化根源
buttress扶持
support支撑
widespread广泛的
growing日益增长的
international interest海外兴趣
as a result of由于
successful commercialization efforts成功的商业化努力
unwavering government support政府坚定不移的支持
growing interest overseas日益增长的海外兴趣
brighter更明朗的
ever before以往任何时候
道长点评
国内考试已经多次考察传统文化这一话题,如:2002年考研写作:An American girl in traditional Chinese costume(穿着传统中国服装的美国小女孩),2010年考研英语(一)写作:A cultural hot pot, both delicious and nutritious(文化火锅,既美味又营养)
句型拓展
1
Over the course of thousands of years, the Chinese people have created their own unique customs and traditions, and passed them on from one generation to the next.在几千年的历程中,中国人民创造了他们独特的习俗和传统,并把它们一代代传给后人。
2
Whether through kung fu schools in New York, the United States or Chinese calligraphy exhibits at the Museum in Paris, France, many people around the world now have the chance to learn about China’s 5,000-year-old culture, ensuring that its reach and influence extend well beyond China’s own boarders.无论是通过美国纽约的武术学校,还是法国巴黎博物馆的书法展,现在世界上很多人都有机会了解中国五千年的文化。
3
Traditional culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished.传统文化作为无价的精神财富应该被保存和珍惜。
图画作文:教育文化类:读书
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should focus on the importance of reading. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
参考范文
In the picture above is an editor talking with an author in an editorial department. Sitting in a chair comfortably and holding a mobile phone in his hand, the former is asking the latter to condense her novel in 140 characters to appeal to adolescents.
The purpose of the drawing is to show us that due attention should be paid to reading. Firstly, a good book is our faithful friend. It can increase our contentment when we are cheerful and happy, and lessen our pain when we are sad or lonely. Furthermore, reading can also offer us a wide range of experiences. In reading we may join tourists marveling at incredible power of Niagara Falls, mingle with the happy throngs strolling in the Paris boulevards and experience the bitterness or joy of people in different lands and in different times. Few of us can travel far from home or live long over one hundred, but all of us can live many lives through the pages of books.
Though with the advent of TV and Internet, books are no longer read as extensively as they once were, nothing can replace the role that reading extensively plays in our lives.
参考译文
上图中有一位编辑正在和一位作者在编辑部谈话。这位编辑舒适地坐在沙发里,手里拿着手机,要求作者把她的小说浓缩到140词以吸引年轻人。
这幅漫画的目的是告诉我们应该充分重视读书。首先,一本好书就是我们一个忠实的朋友。当我们高兴和幸福时,书能增添我们的快乐;当我们伤心和孤独时,书能减轻我们的痛苦。书还能向我们提供各种经历。读书中我们可以成为游客,尽情赞叹尼亚加拉瀑布那雷霆万钧之势,喜洋洋地和许多人一起漫步在巴黎的林荫大道上,还可以体验到不同时代、不同国土的人民的酸甜苦辣。我们中很少人能到很远的地方去旅游,或能活过一百岁,但是通过读书我们能经历各种各样的生活。
虽然随着电视、手机和网络的出现,读书的人没有以前多了,但没有什么东西可以取代书籍在我们生活中的作用。
亮点词汇
editor编辑
author作者
editorial department编辑部
former前者
latter后者
condense浓缩
appeal to吸引
adolescents年轻人
due attention充分的关注
faithful忠实的
increase增添
contentment快乐
cheerful高兴的
happy幸福的
lessen减轻
pain痛苦
sad伤心的
lonely孤独的
furthermore此外
offer提供
a wide range of各种
tourist游客
marvel赞叹
incredible难以置信的
Niagara Falls尼亚加拉瀑布
mingle 交往
throng人群
stroll漫步
Paris巴黎
boulevard林荫大道
experience体验
bitterness痛苦
joy快乐
though尽管
advent出现
Internet互联网
no longer不再
once曾经
replace取代
role作用
play发挥
道长点评
国内写作考试已经多次考察关于“读书”的话题,分别是1991年专业四级真题“My View on Reading Extensively”,1999年6月四级真题“Reading Selectively or Extensively”(有选择阅读还是博览群书),2015年英语(一)小作文“推荐书籍”等。2012年莫言成为首个获得诺贝尔文学奖的大陆作家,掀起了全国范围的读书热,希望考生引起重视。
句型拓展
1
Novels require that we use our own imagination to visualize the settings, characters and events, allowing us to become an active participant in the story.小说要求我们运用自己的想象力使背景、人物和事件形象化,允许我们成为故事中积极的参与者。
2
Reading are gratifying in its own way and can people to relax and unwind.读书有令人满意的地方并且可以帮助人们放松休闲。
3
Whether you are reading a book in your native language or a foreign tongue, you can always enhance your language skills.不管你读的书是母语还是外语写的,你总是能提高自己的语言技能。
图画作文:环境保护类
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should focus on the importance of environmental protection. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
参考范文
In the portrayal above is a gentleman is walking on the road. Wearing a white suit and black trousers as well as hold a suitcase with him, he is thinking that he needn’t bother about the earth since it is still in trouble although he has been trying to save energy for a long time.
State leaders around the world have acknowledged and accepted that we are likely to face a global environmental degradation over the next few decades. People’s activities have exerted great pressure on the environment we are living in: air is polluted, the ecological system is disturbed and natural resources have been excessively used, especially in emerging economies like China and India.
I believe governments can implement a number of practices to ease impendingenvironmental degradation. These include the promotion of environmental-friendly practices, restrictions on energy use, and the provision of incentives for alternative energy. Overcoming the environmental degradation will be difficult task, and one that will require not only the efforts of each government, but also participation of every individual of society. Those countries that realize the grave seriousness ofthe environmental degradation and work to alleviate it will reap the benefits for their people.
参考译文
在上述漫画中有一位绅士正走在路上。这位绅士正穿着一件白西装和黑裤子,手里拿着手提箱,正在思考尽管他已经努力节能很长时间,但地球仍然麻烦重重,因此他不需要再关心地球了。
世界各地的政府领导人普遍公认我们在未来几十年可能面临全球环境恶化。尤其在中国和印度等新兴经济体,人类的活动对我们生存的环境已经产生了巨大的压力:空气被污染,生态系统被破坏,自然资源被过度开发。
我认为政府可以采取很多措施来制止迫在眉睫的环境恶化。这些措施包括提倡环保行为、限制使用能源以及鼓励使用可替代能源。制止环境恶化将是一项艰巨的任务,不仅需要每个政府的努力,也需要社会中每个人的参与。那些意识到环境恶化的严重性并努力减轻的国家将使他们的人民受益。
亮点词汇
gentleman绅士
suit西装
suitcase手提箱
bother担心
save energy节能
state leaders政府领导人
acknowledge承认
are likely to可能
face面临
environmental degradation环境恶化
decade十年
exert great pressure产生巨大压力
pollute污染
ecological system生态系统
disturb破坏
natural resources自然资源
excessively过度地
especially尤其
emerging economies新兴经济体
implement采取
a number of很多
practices措施
ease制止
impending迫在眉睫的
promotion提倡
environmental-friendly practices环保行为
restrictions限制
energy use能源使用
provision鼓励
incentives使用
alternative energy可替代能源
overcoming制止
participation参与
individual个人
realize意识到
grave seriousness严重性
alleviate减轻
reap受益
道长点评
六级写作已经数次考察环境保护这一话题,如:1991-1:Man Is to Survive (人类要生存下去),2004-1:Reduce Waste on Campus(减少校园浪费),2013-6:Earth Provides Enough to Satisfy Every Man’s Need, But Not Every Man’s Greed(地球提供了充分的东西满足人们的需要,但无法满足人们的贪婪)。
句型拓展
1
The most basic way in which a government can address the environmental degradation is to better educate the public, particularly the younger generation, about the importance of protecting the environment.政府解决环境恶化的最根本方式就是更好地教导公众,尤其是年青一代关于环保的重要性。
2
Another measure that should be adopted is the implementation of limitations on energy use. Restrictions should be applicable at both individual and corporate levels.我们应该采取的另一措施就是实施能源限制。限制不仅应是个人层面的,也应是单位层面的。
3
In addition to the abovementioned measures, incentives for the development and use of alternative energies can also play an important role in mitigating the environmental degradation.除了上述措施,鼓励开发使用可替代能源也能在减轻环境恶化方面发挥重要作用。
内容来源 互联网 若有侵权 联系删除