英语国家概况课后答案(全国自考《英语国家概况》历年真题)

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2015年10月全国自考《英语国家概况》真题及详解

课程代码：00522

选择题部分

I.MULTIPLE CHOICE

Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the ANSWER SHEET. (50 points, 1 point each)

1. The Vikings, who came from _____, attacked various parts of England from the end of the 8th century.

A. Norway

B. France

C. Germany

D. Denmark

【答案】A查看答案

【解析】从8世纪末开始，挪威海盗和丹麦人开始入侵英格兰，Vikings指的是8~11世纪劫掠欧洲西海岸的北欧海盗，8世纪末入侵英格兰的海盗主要来自挪威。故选A。

2. The Celts began to arrive at Britain around _____ and kept coming until the arrival of the Romans.

A. 600 BC

B. 600 AD

C.700 BC

D. 700 AD

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】凯尔特人在约公元前700年来到不列颠岛，后来罗马人征服了他们。故选C项。

3. Among the British kings, _____ was known as “the Confessor” because ofhis religious piety.

A. Henry II

B. King Alfred

C. King Harold

D. King Edward

【答案】D查看答案

【解析】英国国王中，爱德华因其无比虔诚的宗教信仰被称为“忏悔者”。故选D项。

4. The Domesday Book states all the following EXCEPT _____.

A. the history of the land

B. the ownership of the land

C. the value of the land

D. the extent of the land

【答案】A查看答案

【解析】1086年，威廉派出大臣到全国进行调查，编成土地调查书（即《末日审判书》），详细记载土地的范围、价值、人口、耕种情况和所有权，并没有记载土地的历史。故选A。

5.The spirit of Magna Carta was _____.

A. the increasing of the powers of serfs

B. the limitation of the powers of the king

C. the increasing of the powers of the Church

D. the limitation of the powers of the Norman lords

【答案】B查看答案

【解析】1215年,英国大封建领主和教会反对英王约翰的一些政策，迫使他签署了保证他们公民权利和政治权利的文件，即《大宪章》（Magna Carta），限制国王滥用王权。《大宪章》的精神实质就是把国王的权利限制王权。故选B

6. The causes of the Hundred Years’ War were partly _____ and partlyeconomic.

A. racial

B. political

C. religious

D. territorial

【答案】D查看答案

【解析】百年战争指1337年到1453年英法之间一场断断续续的战争，战争的起因既有领土因素又有经济因素。领土因素与英国国王占领了法国的阿基坦大片公爵领地有关，这是战争的根源。故选D项。

7. In British history, the First Civil war broke out in _____.

A. 1640

B. 1642

C. 1645

D. 1649

【答案】B查看答案

【解析】英国第一次内战是国王和议会斗争的产物，战争开始于1642年8月22日，结束于1651年。故选B。

8. The main causes for Henry VIII’s religious reform of the Church were the following EXCEPT _____.

A. pressure from the Pope

B. Henry’s need for money

C. accumulated desire for change and reform in the Church

D. public resentment for the privilege and wealth of the clergy

【答案】A查看答案

【解析】亨利八世进行教会的宗教改革，主要原因有：改革教会的渴望已有多年，现在又受马丁·路德成功的鼓舞，许多人认为时机已到；人们痛恨教职人员的特权和财富；亨利需要钱。亨利八世进行宗教改革不包括来自教皇的压力，故选A项。

9. _____ was the only monarch that was condemned to death and executed inBritish history.

A. Charles I

B. Charles II

C. James I

D. James II

【答案】A查看答案

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