1、语音基础制约着学生听的能力：语言基础知识(包括语音、词汇、句型、语法等)是影响听力理解的关键性因素，基础知识不扎实，再怎么进行强化训练，效果都小明显；
2、文化背景知识制约着学生听的能力：学生的知识而和他们对英语国家的政治、历史、地理、文学、教育、哲学、科技、艺术、社会生活等多方面知识的，了解程度，在听力理解时往往能起到关键性的作用；
3、心理因素制约着学生听的能力：在外语学习中的状态是注意、记忆、思维、感情、意志等所有的心理过程或特性的集中反映。在听力学习的过程中也是如此。
延伸阅读
简单的英语小故事
1、简单英语小故事——老人和老猫
an old man has a cat. the cat is very old, too. he runs very quickly. and his teeth are bad. one evening, the old cat sees a little mouse. he catches it, but he can’t eat it because his teeth are not strong enough. the mouse runs away.
the old man is very angry. he beats his cat. he says: “you are a fool cat. i will punish you!” the cat is very sad. he thinks：“when i was young, i worked hard for you. now you don’t like me because i’m too old to work. you should know you are old, too.”
一个年迈的老人养一只猫。这只猫也非常老了。她跑得很快，但是牙齿很糟糕。一天王还是那个，这只老猫看见一只小老鼠。它抓住了小老鼠，但是它却吃不了它，因为它的牙齿不够锋利了。这只小老鼠逃跑了。
老人很生气，他打了小猫，并且对它说：“你这只蠢猫！我要惩罚你！”猫非常伤心，它想：“在我还年轻的时候，我为你努力工作。现在你却因为我太老了不能工作而不喜欢我。你应该知道你也老了。”
2、英语小故事——驴子与蚱蜢
an ass having heard some grasshoppers chirping, was highly enchanted; and, desiring to possess the same charms of melody, demanded what sort of food they lived on to give them such beautiful voices. they replied, the dew. the ass resolved that he would live only upon dew, and in a short time died of hunger.
驴子听见蚱蜢唱歌，被美妙动听的歌声所打动，自己也想能发出同样悦耳动听的声音，便 羡慕地问他们吃些什么，才能发出如此美妙的声音来。蚱蜢答道：“吃露水。”驴子便也只吃露水，没多久就饿死了。这个故事告诉人们不要企望非份之物。
3、英语小故事——三个好朋友
one day, a monkey rides his bike near the river. this time he sees a lion under a tree. the lion runs at him. he is afraid and falls into the river. he can’t swim. he shouts. the rabbit hears him. he jumps into the river. the rabbit swims to the monkey, but he can’t help him. luckily, an elephant comes along. he is very strong. he helps the rabbit and monkey. three friends are very happy. they go to the elephant’s home. then, three of them become good friends.
一天， 一只猴子在河边骑车。这时他看见树下有一只狮子，狮子向他跑来。他非常的害怕，掉进河里。他不会游泳，大叫起来。兔子听见了，跳进水里，但他却没有办法救猴子。幸运的是，一只大象过来了。大象非常强壮，救出了兔子和猴子。他们来到大象的家，在那里吃了一顿大餐。从此他们成了好朋友。
做亚马逊跨境电商不会英语怎么办
1、这个跨境电商是和外国人对接，可能有的人怕自己英语不好无法和外国人交流，小编这边给大家说一下这个交流是完全没有问题的。
2、我们的erp系统可以直接实现外语转换，就算不懂外语也可以操作。
3、另外亚马逊店铺和国内淘宝店铺不太一样，我们国内的淘宝店需要旺旺聊天，但是老外购物和我们的购物习惯不一样。
4、没有聊天的习惯，喜欢的东西直接下单，而且亚马逊店铺也没有聊天窗口，老外就算咨询也是给我们店铺的邮箱发送邮件，通过翻译软件即可翻译，所以不懂外语是不影响做店的。
英语中与家庭成员有关的谚语
1、不理家务事，不知生活难。
ignore housework, do not know life is difficult。
2、愿作鸳鸯不羡仙。
i prefer to share my life with you rather than lead a lonely and immortal life。
3、养儿防老积谷防饥。
raise children to prevent old age and accumulate grain to prevent hunger。
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