英文字母。26个字母发音规律及英语字母组合发音表
a /eɪ/ name cake table
/æ/ apple cat map am
/α: / want dance
/ɒ/ what watch
b /b/ book big bag box
c /k/ cat cake cup clock car
/s/ face nice pencil books
d /d/ desk doll dog dad
e /i:/ he she meet me
/e/ elephant egg bed pen
f /f/ fine friend fly foot fan
g /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove
/dз / age orange
h /h/ hat he house hand
i /aɪ / fine bike five ice
/ɪ/ is sit miss pig picture
j / dз / jeep jam jacket jar
k /k/ kite cake black thank
l /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp
/l/ apple bowl tell old
m/m/ am map my mouth milk
n /n/ no know new hand
o /əu / old home nose coke
/ɒ/ dog not clock box
/∧ / son month mother love
p /p/ map jeep pig pen apple
q /kw / quite quilt quick
r /r/ red radio brother racket
s /s/ sit miss this smile books
/z/ nose those rose rulers
t /t/ it sit not that table little
u /ju: / use usually excuse
/∧ / bus us sun duck
/ u / put pull push
v /v / five vase very seven
w /w/ we window watch want
x /ks / box six fox
y /aɪ / my fly why bye
/ j / yes yellow
/ ɪ/ happy baby very
z / z / zoo zero
元音组合
ai /eɪ/ wait paint
ay /eɪ/ may play day say
air /εə / air hair chair
al /כ: / tall small ball
ar /α: / farther farm car arm
ea /i:/ meat please tea read
/e/ head bread ready
/ ɪə / theater
ear / ɪə / ear hear near
/ εə / bear
/ ə: / earth
ee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep
eir / εə / their
er / ə / worker teacher
/ ə: / her
ere /i ə / here
/εə / where there
ew /ju: / new few
/u: / flew grew
ight /aɪ / right high bright
ir /ə: / bird girl shirt thirty
oa /əu / boat coat
ong /ɒŋ / long song
oo /u/ book foot good
/u:/ moon balloon
or / כ: / short fork port
/ə: / word world work
oor /כ:/ door floor
ore /כ:/ more store sore
ou / au / out house mouth
our /כ: / four your
/auə / our
ow/ əu / bowl window
/au / now cow flower
oy /ɒɪ/ boy toy
ur / ə: / turn
辅音组合
th /θ/ thank mouth
/ δ/ this that with
tr /tr/ tree train truck
dr /dr/ dress driver
sh /∫/ shirt wash short
ch /t∫/ child chair catch
/ k / school Christmas
/ dз/ sandwich
tw /tw/ two twin twenty
wh /w/ white wheel what
/h/ who whose whom
ts /ts/ jackets kites
ds /dz/ birds
英语音标表、字母表—– 字母、字母组合发音规律记忆
元音音标表（20个）
5个元音的字母音 a [eɪ] e [i:] i [aɪ] o [əu] u [ju:]
5个元音的短元音：
a [əe] bag cat hat map
e [e] pen bed ten hen
I [ɪ] big pig sit hill
o [ɒ] box hot dog frog
u [۸] but mum bus mug
12个单元音：
短元音[əe] [e] [ɪ] [ɒ] [۸] [u] [ə]
长元音 [i:] [כ:] [a:] [u:] [ə:]
8个双元音：[eɪ] [aɪ] [əu] [au] [ɒɪ] [ɪə] [eə] [uə]
元音发音规则表：
1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep
开音节中的e/i:/ me be she
ee /i:/ see sleep deep feet need
ea /i:/ read eat meal seat
2.单元音 /ɪ/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid
闭音节中的i /ɪ/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)
闭音节中的y /ɪ/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym
位于词尾的y /ɪ/ city, pity, willingly, possibility
3.单元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best
闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tell
ea /e/ dead, heaven, feather
4.单元音/əe/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact
闭音节中的 a / əe / bad, lad, rat, cab
5.单元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass
ar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm
6.单元音 / ɒ / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock
闭音节中的o /ɒ / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft
7./ כ:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought
or / כ:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, before
a(+ll或lk) / כ:/ all, fall, talk, walk
aw / כ:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw
8.单元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot would
u /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushion
oo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroom
ou /u/ could, would, should
9.单元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new
oo /u:/ fool, booth, room, food
ou /u:/ soup, you, group
o /u:/ do, to, who
10./ ۸/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck
闭音节中的u /۸/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck
闭音节中的o /۸/ son, once, colour, other, money
ou /۸/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young
11.单元音 /ə:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse
er /ə:/ herd, verb, mercy
ir /ə:/ thirty, shirt, third, fir
ur /ə:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curse
or /ə:/ word, work, world, worse
ear /ə:/ heard, earth, search
12.单元音 /ə/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother
许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/，所以/ə/的拼写形式多种多样。如：
about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure
13.双元音 /eɪ/ May pay way day same hay great gain pain spade
a /eɪ/ save, face, pale
ay /eɪ/ day, pay, may
ai /eɪ/ wait, fail, strait
ea /eɪ/ break, great
14.双元音 /əu/ no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soul
o /əu/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking, October
oa /əu/ coat, soap, boat, road, coast
ow /əu/ snow, throw, blow, show, know, window
15.双元音 /aɪ/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like
开音节中的i /aɪ/ time, crime, rite, fine
igh /aɪ/ high, might, night, light, bright
y /aɪ/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, reply
ie /aɪ/ eye, dye, bye
16.双元音 /au/ how now cow out mouse down house brown found
ou /au/ about, around, found, sound, mouse
ow /au/ down, crowd, town, brown, now, how
17. 双元音 /כɪ/ boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toil
oi /כɪ/ oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noise
oy /כɪ/ toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer
18.双元音 /ɪə/ ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really idea
ear /ɪə/ ear, dear, hear, clear, beard
ea /ɪə/ idea, real, theatre
ere /ɪə/ here, mere, severe
eer /ɪə/ beer, queer, engineer
19.双元音 /eə/ care wear hair there fair careful various
are /eə/ care, share, fare, hare，careless
air /eə/ air, fair, chair，repair
20.双元音 /uə/ tour sure poor pure cure tourist
ur /uə/ cure, pure, fury
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