moment什么意思(无处不在的momo,到底是谁?)

moment什么意思？有一阵，某明星工作室和某网友掐起来了。

工作室索性甩了一份声明，说要起诉这名叫“momo”的网友。

是谁这么头铁，敢和互联网上粉丝行动最迅速的明星工作室公开互掐？

吃瓜群众都想看一看momo到底是何方神圣。

结果人们大吃一惊，仅在小红书平台就有几百个momo，豆瓣、微博、抖音、知乎、快手、B站等平台，也到处都有momo的身影。

他们顶着差不多的头像，用差不多的昵称，组成了互联网上神秘的“momo大军”，你能看到的momo，可能比当代大学生的头发还多。

momo到底是谁？

momo当然不是一个人，而是几十万个互联网用户。

一开始，在某软件注册新账号时，如果不主动填写个人资料，系统就会自动给你生成一个默认的头像和昵称，这就是momo。

momo来源于英文单词moment，意思是“片刻，瞬间”，寓意用户可以在社交平台上分享自己的生活瞬间。

头像则来自一个受欢迎的表情包，粉色小恐龙，看上去可爱无害。

但是，现实中，momo真的无害吗？

那名和明星工作室打官司的momo肯定不会这么认为。但ta能隐匿在momo大军中，不被对方找到。

momo们当时因为这名momo的行为背负了巨大的压力，有momo提议让这名momo主动出来承担责任，不要“一mo做事万mo当”。

很多momo选择用这个头像和昵称的动机，跟这名momo是一样的。只要换了这个头像和昵称，就在互联网上有了无数个替身，几乎跟完全匿名有同样的效果。没有人能知道你是谁，也没有人能发现你在哪里。

近年来，由于多起网暴事件，公众多次呼吁开启网络实名制。无独有偶，Facebook、Google的管理人员多次呼吁网络实名制，你怎么看？

本文学习要点

网络实名、网络匿名用英文该怎么说？

积累社交网络话题的论点和表达

During the Marie Claire social media evening, Zuckerberg talked about how ending anonymity online could potentially fix cyberbullying. It can expose bullies and create a more comfortable online environment for people. Even the former Google CEO Eric Schmidt thought that anonymity was “dangerous” and pressed for more transparency online.

在《嘉人》的社交媒体晚会上，扎克伯格谈到了终止网络匿名如何潜在地解决网络欺凌问题。终止网络匿名可以揭露欺凌者，并为人们创造一个更舒适的网络环境。甚至前谷歌CEO埃里克·施密特也认为网络匿名是“危险的”，并要求提高在线透明度。

Both Facebook and Google+ have pushed people to use their real names instead of pseudonyms. Yet at the same time, anonymity allows people to feel comfortable and to be more open on the internet. People feel more comfortable to communicate with others without fear of prosecution. It also protects people’s rights to privacy. This raises the question of whether anonymity is a good thing or a bad thing.

Facebook和Google+都在推动人们使用真实姓名，而不是化名。但与此同时，匿名让人们在互联网上感到舒适和更开放。人们更愿意与他人交流，而不必担心被起诉。网络匿名还保护了人们的隐私权。这引发了网络匿名是好事还是坏事的议题。

Pros of Anonymity on Facebook

Facebook匿名的优点

Creating Open Communication: Anonymity makes people feel more comfortable to discuss sensitive issues. For example, an anonymous website, provides a place for people to say whatever they like without people to judge you based on your profile, but based on your content.

创造开放的沟通：匿名让人们在讨论敏感问题时感觉更放松。例如，一个匿名网站为人们提供了一个可以自由表达自己的平台，而没有人根据你的个人资料来评判你，而是根据你发布的内容。

Protecting Your Identity: Each time you log onto social media you can craft different personalities. Therefore, victims of abuse or stalking can freely be apart of social media and protect their true identity.

保护你的身份：每次登录社交媒体，你都可以塑造不同的个性。因此，受虐待或被跟踪的受害者可以自由地成为社交媒体的一部分，保护他们的真实身份。

Fosters Creativity and Discovery: It encourages innovative ideas to be generated without fear of direct criticism. People can also try new things, talk to new people, and explore new interests with anonymity.

培养创造力和新发现：网络匿名鼓励产生创新想法，而不必担心受到直接的批评。人们还可以尝试新事物，与新人交谈，并以匿名方式探索新的兴趣。

Cons of Anonymity on Facebook

Facebook匿名的缺点

Promoting a Dangerous Online Environment: As Zuckerberg mentioned, one of the disadvantages of anonymity can be promoting cyberbullying and other criminal actions. Taking away anonymity creates a safer environment where bullies can’t hide behind their computer screen and people can be held accountable to their actions and comments online. Getting rid of anonymity can also reduce hate crimes and other crimes.

促使网络环境变危险：正如扎克伯格提到的，匿名的缺点之一可能是推动了网络欺凌和其他犯罪行为。取消匿名创造了一个更安全的环境，欺凌者不能躲在电脑屏幕后面，人们可以对自己的网络行为和评论负责。摆脱匿名还可以减少仇恨犯罪和其他犯罪。

Allowing Inappropriate Content Online: The openness given from anonymity also allows people to be open and discuss inappropriate content on the internet. Anonymity allows people to be more daring on the internet and say and act more offensively.

允许不恰当的网络内容：匿名带来的开放性也允许人们在互联网上公开讨论不恰当的内容。匿名使人们在互联网上更加大胆，说话和行动更加有冒犯性。

Giving Raise to Spam and Hacking: Email spam, social media spam, and hacking comes from anonymous accounts. By preventing anonymity, people are less able to hack or spam others.

引发垃圾邮件和黑客攻击：电子垃圾邮件、社交媒体垃圾邮件和黑客攻击来自匿名账户。通过禁止匿名，人们不太能够攻击或向他人发送垃圾邮件。

I think that anonymity can be a good or bad thing, but it all depends on us as users. It depends on how we decide to use it. However, I do believe that popular sites like Facebook and Google+ where there are users of all ages should not have anonymity. The reason being is that the purpose of those sites are for socializing and interacting with friends. Therefore there should be transparency with who you are socializing and interacting with, especially with a wide range of people these sites attract. This is crucial especially with a younger age group on these sites because they are more susceptible to bullying. On the other hand, there should be sites where people can be anonymous and be able to discuss ideas freely. However, I do believe that sites where people can be anonymous should be restricted to certain age groups, so the people utilizing the sites have more maturity to handle the content.

我认为匿名可能是件好事也可能是件坏事，但这完全取决于我们用户。这取决于我们决定如何使用网络。然而，我确实认为像Facebook和谷歌+这样的大众网站不应该匿名。原因是这些网站的目的是为了社交和与朋友互动。因此，你与谁社交和互动应该是透明的，尤其是与这些网站吸引的大范围人群。这一点至关重要，尤其是对于这些网站上的年轻群体，因为他们更容易受到欺凌。另一方面，应该有人们可以匿名并能够自由讨论想法的网站。然而，我确实认为可匿名的网站应该限制在特定的年龄组，这样使用这些网站的人在处理信息方面更成熟。

你支持网络实名还是匿名？